Python: built-in module __builtin_

__builtin__

index
(built-in)

Built-in functions, exceptions, and other objects. Noteworthy: None is the `nil' object; Ellipsis represents `...' in slices.

Classes



object

basestring

str
unicode

buffer
bytearray
classmethod
complex
dict
enumerate
file
float
frozenset
int

bool

list
long
memoryview
property
reversed
set
slice
staticmethod
super
tuple
type
xrange

class basestring(object)

    Type basestring cannot be instantiated; it is the base for str and unicode.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class bool(int)

    bool(x) -> bool Returns True when the argument x is true, False otherwise. The builtins True and False are the only two instances of the class bool. The class bool is a subclass of the class int, and cannot be subclassed.

Method resolution order:

bool

int

object

Methods defined here:

__and__(...)
x.__and__(y) <==> x&y

__or__(...)
x.__or__(y) <==> x|y

__rand__(...)
x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__ror__(...)
x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x

__rxor__(...)
x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

__xor__(...)
x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

Methods inherited from int:

__abs__(...)
x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__coerce__(...)
x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)

__div__(...)
x.__div__(y) <==> x/y

__divmod__(...)
x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)

__float__(...)
x.__float__() <==> float(x)

__floordiv__(...)
x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y

__format__(...)

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getnewargs__(...)

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__hex__(...)
x.__hex__() <==> hex(x)

__index__(...)
x[y:z] <==> x[y.__index__():z.__index__()]

__int__(...)
x.__int__() <==> int(x)

__invert__(...)
x.__invert__() <==> ~x

__long__(...)
x.__long__() <==> long(x)

__lshift__(...)
x.__lshift__(y) <==> x<<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y

__neg__(...)
x.__neg__() <==> -x

__nonzero__(...)
x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0

__oct__(...)
x.__oct__() <==> oct(x)

__pos__(...)
x.__pos__() <==> +x

__pow__(...)
x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__radd__(...)
x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x

__rdiv__(...)
x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x

__rdivmod__(...)
x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)

__rfloordiv__(...)
x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x

__rlshift__(...)
x.__rlshift__(y) <==> y<<x

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x

__rpow__(...)
y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__rrshift__(...)
x.__rrshift__(y) <==> y>>x

__rshift__(...)
x.__rshift__(y) <==> x>>y

__rsub__(...)
x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x

__rtruediv__(...)
x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x

__sub__(...)
x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y

__truediv__(...)
x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y

__trunc__(...)
Truncating an Integral returns itself.

bit_length(...)
int.bit_length() -> int Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary. >>> bin(37) '0b100101' >>> (37).bit_length() 6

conjugate(...)
Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

Data descriptors inherited from int:

denominator

the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

imag

the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator

the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real

the real part of a complex number

class buffer(object)

    buffer(object [, offset[, size]]) Create a new buffer object which references the given object. The buffer will reference a slice of the target object from the start of the object (or at the specified offset). The slice will extend to the end of the target object (or with the specified size).

Methods defined here:

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__delitem__(...)
x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]

__delslice__(...)
x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__getslice__(...)
x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

__setitem__(...)
x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y

__setslice__(...)
x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y Use  of negative indices is not supported.

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class bytearray(object)

    bytearray(iterable_of_ints) -> bytearray. bytearray(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytearray. bytearray(bytes_or_bytearray) -> mutable copy of bytes_or_bytearray. bytearray(memory_view) -> bytearray. Construct an mutable bytearray object from:   - an iterable yielding integers in range(256)   - a text string encoded using the specified encoding   - a bytes or a bytearray object   - any object implementing the buffer API. bytearray(int) -> bytearray. Construct a zero-initialized bytearray of the given length.

Methods defined here:

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__alloc__(...)
B.__alloc__() -> int Returns the number of bytes actually allocated.

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x

__delitem__(...)
x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__iadd__(...)
x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y

__imul__(...)
x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__reduce__(...)
Return state information for pickling.

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

__setitem__(...)
x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y

__sizeof__(...)
B.__sizeof__() -> int Returns the size of B in memory, in bytes

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

append(...)
B.append(int) -> None Append a single item to the end of B.

capitalize(...)
B.capitalize() -> copy of B Return a copy of B with only its first character capitalized (ASCII) and the rest lower-cased.

center(...)
B.center(width[, fillchar]) -> copy of B Return B centered in a string of length width.  Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

count(...)
B.count(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsection sub in bytes B[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

decode(...)
B.decode([encoding[, errors]]) -> unicode object. Decodes B using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme.  Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeDecodeError.  Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.

endswith(...)
B.endswith(suffix [,start [,end]]) -> bool Return True if B ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. With optional start, test B beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing B at that position. suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

expandtabs(...)
B.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> copy of B Return a copy of B where all tab characters are expanded using spaces. If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.

extend(...)
B.extend(iterable int) -> None Append all the elements from the iterator or sequence to the end of B.

find(...)
B.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the lowest index in B where subsection sub is found, such that sub is contained within B[start,end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

fromhex(...)
bytearray.fromhex(string) -> bytearray Create a bytearray object from a string of hexadecimal numbers. Spaces between two numbers are accepted. Example: bytearray.fromhex('B9 01EF') -> bytearray(b'\xb9\x01\xef').

index(...)
B.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like B.find() but raise ValueError when the subsection is not found.

insert(...)
B.insert(index, int) -> None Insert a single item into the bytearray before the given index.

isalnum(...)
B.isalnum() -> bool Return True if all characters in B are alphanumeric and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.

isalpha(...)
B.isalpha() -> bool Return True if all characters in B are alphabetic and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.

isdigit(...)
B.isdigit() -> bool Return True if all characters in B are digits and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.

islower(...)
B.islower() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in B are lowercase and there is at least one cased character in B, False otherwise.

isspace(...)
B.isspace() -> bool Return True if all characters in B are whitespace and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.

istitle(...)
B.istitle() -> bool Return True if B is a titlecased string and there is at least one character in B, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False otherwise.

isupper(...)
B.isupper() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in B are uppercase and there is at least one cased character in B, False otherwise.

join(...)
B.join(iterable_of_bytes) -> bytes Concatenates any number of bytearray objects, with B in between each pair.

ljust(...)
B.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> copy of B Return B left justified in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

lower(...)
B.lower() -> copy of B Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to lowercase.

lstrip(...)
B.lstrip([bytes]) -> bytearray Strip leading bytes contained in the argument. If the argument is omitted, strip leading ASCII whitespace.

partition(...)
B.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Searches for the separator sep in B, and returns the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, returns B and two empty bytearray objects.

pop(...)
B.pop([index]) -> int Remove and return a single item from B. If no index argument is given, will pop the last value.

remove(...)
B.remove(int) -> None Remove the first occurance of a value in B.

replace(...)
B.replace(old, new[, count]) -> bytes Return a copy of B with all occurrences of subsection old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.

reverse(...)
B.reverse() -> None Reverse the order of the values in B in place.

rfind(...)
B.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the highest index in B where subsection sub is found, such that sub is contained within B[start,end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

rindex(...)
B.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like B.rfind() but raise ValueError when the subsection is not found.

rjust(...)
B.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> copy of B Return B right justified in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

rpartition(...)
B.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Searches for the separator sep in B, starting at the end of B, and returns the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, returns two empty bytearray objects and B.

rsplit(...)
B.rsplit(sep[, maxsplit]) -> list of bytearray Return a list of the sections in B, using sep as the delimiter, starting at the end of B and working to the front. If sep is not given, B is split on ASCII whitespace characters (space, tab, return, newline, formfeed, vertical tab). If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done.

rstrip(...)
B.rstrip([bytes]) -> bytearray Strip trailing bytes contained in the argument. If the argument is omitted, strip trailing ASCII whitespace.

split(...)
B.split([sep[, maxsplit]]) -> list of bytearray Return a list of the sections in B, using sep as the delimiter. If sep is not given, B is split on ASCII whitespace characters (space, tab, return, newline, formfeed, vertical tab). If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done.

splitlines(...)
B.splitlines(keepends=False) -> list of lines Return a list of the lines in B, breaking at line boundaries. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and true.

startswith(...)
B.startswith(prefix [,start [,end]]) -> bool Return True if B starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. With optional start, test B beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing B at that position. prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

strip(...)
B.strip([bytes]) -> bytearray Strip leading and trailing bytes contained in the argument. If the argument is omitted, strip ASCII whitespace.

swapcase(...)
B.swapcase() -> copy of B Return a copy of B with uppercase ASCII characters converted to lowercase ASCII and vice versa.

title(...)
B.title() -> copy of B Return a titlecased version of B, i.e. ASCII words start with uppercase characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.

translate(...)
B.translate(table[, deletechars]) -> bytearray Return a copy of B, where all characters occurring in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the remaining characters have been mapped through the given translation table, which must be a bytes object of length 256.

upper(...)
B.upper() -> copy of B Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to uppercase.

zfill(...)
B.zfill(width) -> copy of B Pad a numeric string B with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the specified width.  B is never truncated.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

bytes = class str(basestring)

    str(object='') -> string Return a nice string representation of the object. If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.

Method resolution order:

str

basestring

object

Methods defined here:

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__format__(...)
S.__format__(format_spec) -> string Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec.

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__getnewargs__(...)

__getslice__(...)
x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

__sizeof__(...)
S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

capitalize(...)
S.capitalize() -> string Return a copy of the string S with only its first character capitalized.

center(...)
S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> string Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

count(...)
S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

decode(...)
S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.

encode(...)
S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.

endswith(...)
S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

expandtabs(...)
S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> string Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces. If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.

find(...)
S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

format(...)
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> string Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs. The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').

index(...)
S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

isalnum(...)
S.isalnum() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

isalpha(...)
S.isalpha() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

isdigit(...)
S.isdigit() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are digits and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

islower(...)
S.islower() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

isspace(...)
S.isspace() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are whitespace and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

istitle(...)
S.istitle() -> bool Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one character in S, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False otherwise.

isupper(...)
S.isupper() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

join(...)
S.join(iterable) -> string Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the iterable.  The separator between elements is S.

ljust(...)
S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> string Return S left-justified in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

lower(...)
S.lower() -> string Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.

lstrip(...)
S.lstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

partition(...)
S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, return S and two empty strings.

replace(...)
S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> string Return a copy of string S with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.

rfind(...)
S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

rindex(...)
S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

rjust(...)
S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> string Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

rpartition(...)
S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.

rsplit(...)
S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator.

rstrip(...)
S.rstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

split(...)
S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are removed from the result.

splitlines(...)
S.splitlines(keepends=False) -> list of strings Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and true.

startswith(...)
S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

strip(...)
S.strip([chars]) -> string or unicode Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

swapcase(...)
S.swapcase() -> string Return a copy of the string S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.

title(...)
S.title() -> string Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with uppercase characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.

translate(...)
S.translate(table [,deletechars]) -> string Return a copy of the string S, where all characters occurring in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the remaining characters have been mapped through the given translation table, which must be a string of length 256 or None. If the table argument is None, no translation is applied and the operation simply removes the characters in deletechars.

upper(...)
S.upper() -> string Return a copy of the string S converted to uppercase.

zfill(...)
S.zfill(width) -> string Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the specified width.  The string S is never truncated.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class classmethod(object)

    classmethod(function) -> method Convert a function to be a class method. A class method receives the class as implicit first argument, just like an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use this idiom:   class C:       def f(cls, arg1, arg2, ...): ...       f = classmethod(f) It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance (e.g. C().f()).  The instance is ignored except for its class. If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class object is passed as the implied first argument. Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want those, see the staticmethod builtin.

Methods defined here:

__get__(...)
descr.__get__(obj[, type]) -> value

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

Data descriptors defined here:

__func__

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class complex(object)

    complex(real[, imag]) -> complex number Create a complex number from a real part and an optional imaginary part. This is equivalent to (real + imag*1j) where imag defaults to 0.

Methods defined here:

__abs__(...)
x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__coerce__(...)
x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)

__div__(...)
x.__div__(y) <==> x/y

__divmod__(...)
x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__float__(...)
x.__float__() <==> float(x)

__floordiv__(...)
x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y

__format__(...)
complex.__format__() -> str Convert to a string according to format_spec.

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getnewargs__(...)

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__int__(...)
x.__int__() <==> int(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__long__(...)
x.__long__() <==> long(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__neg__(...)
x.__neg__() <==> -x

__nonzero__(...)
x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0

__pos__(...)
x.__pos__() <==> +x

__pow__(...)
x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__radd__(...)
x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x

__rdiv__(...)
x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x

__rdivmod__(...)
x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rfloordiv__(...)
x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x

__rpow__(...)
y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__rsub__(...)
x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x

__rtruediv__(...)
x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

__sub__(...)
x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y

__truediv__(...)
x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y

conjugate(...)
complex.conjugate() -> complex Return the complex conjugate of its argument. (3-4j).conjugate() == 3+4j.

Data descriptors defined here:

imag

the imaginary part of a complex number

real

the real part of a complex number

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class dict(object)

    dict() -> new empty dictionary dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's     (key, value) pairs dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:     d = {}     for k, v in iterable:         d[k] = v dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs     in the keyword argument list.  For example:  dict(one=1, two=2)

Methods defined here:

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__contains__(...)
D.__contains__(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False

__delitem__(...)
x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__setitem__(...)
x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y

__sizeof__(...)
D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes

clear(...)
D.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from D.

copy(...)
D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D

fromkeys(...)
dict.fromkeys(S[,v]) -> New dict with keys from S and values equal to v. v defaults to None.

get(...)
D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d.  d defaults to None.

has_key(...)
D.has_key(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False

items(...)
D.items() -> list of D's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples

iteritems(...)
D.iteritems() -> an iterator over the (key, value) items of D

iterkeys(...)
D.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys of D

itervalues(...)
D.itervalues() -> an iterator over the values of D

keys(...)
D.keys() -> list of D's keys

pop(...)
D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value. If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised

popitem(...)
D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.

setdefault(...)
D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D

update(...)
D.update([E, ]**F) -> None.  Update D from dict/iterable E and F. If E present and has a .keys() method, does:     for k in E: D[k] = E[k] If E present and lacks .keys() method, does:     for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]

values(...)
D.values() -> list of D's values

viewitems(...)
D.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items

viewkeys(...)
D.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys

viewvalues(...)
D.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on D's values

Data and other attributes defined here:

__hash__ = None

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class enumerate(object)

    enumerate(iterable[, start]) -> iterator for index, value of iterable Return an enumerate object.  iterable must be another object that supports iteration.  The enumerate object yields pairs containing a count (from start, which defaults to zero) and a value yielded by the iterable argument. enumerate is useful for obtaining an indexed list:     (0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), (2, seq[2]), ...

Methods defined here:

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

next(...)
x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class file(object)

    file(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object Open a file.  The mode can be 'r', 'w' or 'a' for reading (default), writing or appending.  The file will be created if it doesn't exist when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when opened for writing.  Add a 'b' to the mode for binary files. Add a '+' to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing. If the buffering argument is given, 0 means unbuffered, 1 means line buffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer size.  The preferred way to open a file is with the builtin open() function. Add a 'U' to mode to open the file for input with universal newline support.  Any line ending in the input file will be seen as a '\n' in Python.  Also, a file so opened gains the attribute 'newlines'; the value for this attribute is one of None (no newline read yet), '\r', '\n', '\r\n' or a tuple containing all the newline types seen. 'U' cannot be combined with 'w' or '+' mode.

Methods defined here:

__delattr__(...)
x.__delattr__('name') <==> del x.name

__enter__(...)
__enter__() -> self.

__exit__(...)
__exit__(*excinfo) -> None.  Closes the file.

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__setattr__(...)
x.__setattr__('name', value) <==> x.name = value

close(...)
close() -> None or (perhaps) an integer.  Close the file. Sets data attribute .closed to True.  A closed file cannot be used for further I/O operations.  close() may be called more than once without error.  Some kinds of file objects (for example, opened by popen()) may return an exit status upon closing.

fileno(...)
fileno() -> integer "file descriptor". This is needed for lower-level file interfaces, such os.read().

flush(...)
flush() -> None.  Flush the internal I/O buffer.

isatty(...)
isatty() -> true or false.  True if the file is connected to a tty device.

next(...)
x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration

read(...)
read([size]) -> read at most size bytes, returned as a string. If the size argument is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached. Notice that when in non-blocking mode, less data than what was requested may be returned, even if no size parameter was given.

readinto(...)
readinto() -> Undocumented.  Don't use this; it may go away.

readline(...)
readline([size]) -> next line from the file, as a string. Retain newline.  A non-negative size argument limits the maximum number of bytes to return (an incomplete line may be returned then). Return an empty string at EOF.

readlines(...)
readlines([size]) -> list of strings, each a line from the file. Call readline() repeatedly and return a list of the lines so read. The optional size argument, if given, is an approximate bound on the total number of bytes in the lines returned.

seek(...)
seek(offset[, whence]) -> None.  Move to new file position. Argument offset is a byte count.  Optional argument whence defaults to 0 (offset from start of file, offset should be >= 0); other values are 1 (move relative to current position, positive or negative), and 2 (move relative to end of file, usually negative, although many platforms allow seeking beyond the end of a file).  If the file is opened in text mode, only offsets returned by tell() are legal.  Use of other offsets causes undefined behavior. Note that not all file objects are seekable.

tell(...)
tell() -> current file position, an integer (may be a long integer).

truncate(...)
truncate([size]) -> None.  Truncate the file to at most size bytes. Size defaults to the current file position, as returned by tell().

write(...)
write(str) -> None.  Write string str to file. Note that due to buffering, flush() or close() may be needed before the file on disk reflects the data written.

writelines(...)
writelines(sequence_of_strings) -> None.  Write the strings to the file. Note that newlines are not added.  The sequence can be any iterable object producing strings. This is equivalent to calling write() for each string.

xreadlines(...)
xreadlines() -> returns self. For backward compatibility. File objects now include the performance optimizations previously implemented in the xreadlines module.

Data descriptors defined here:

closed

True if the file is closed

encoding

file encoding

errors

Unicode error handler

mode

file mode ('r', 'U', 'w', 'a', possibly with 'b' or '+' added)

name

file name

newlines

end-of-line convention used in this file

softspace

flag indicating that a space needs to be printed; used by print

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class float(object)

    float(x) -> floating point number Convert a string or number to a floating point number, if possible.

Methods defined here:

__abs__(...)
x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__coerce__(...)
x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)

__div__(...)
x.__div__(y) <==> x/y

__divmod__(...)
x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__float__(...)
x.__float__() <==> float(x)

__floordiv__(...)
x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y

__format__(...)
float.__format__(format_spec) -> string Formats the float according to format_spec.

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getformat__(...)
float.__getformat__(typestr) -> string You probably don't want to use this function.  It exists mainly to be used in Python's test suite. typestr must be 'double' or 'float'.  This function returns whichever of 'unknown', 'IEEE, big-endian' or 'IEEE, little-endian' best describes the format of floating point numbers used by the C type named by typestr.

__getnewargs__(...)

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__int__(...)
x.__int__() <==> int(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__long__(...)
x.__long__() <==> long(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__neg__(...)
x.__neg__() <==> -x

__nonzero__(...)
x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0

__pos__(...)
x.__pos__() <==> +x

__pow__(...)
x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__radd__(...)
x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x

__rdiv__(...)
x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x

__rdivmod__(...)
x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rfloordiv__(...)
x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x

__rpow__(...)
y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__rsub__(...)
x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x

__rtruediv__(...)
x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x

__setformat__(...)
float.__setformat__(typestr, fmt) -> None You probably don't want to use this function.  It exists mainly to be used in Python's test suite. typestr must be 'double' or 'float'.  fmt must be one of 'unknown', 'IEEE, big-endian' or 'IEEE, little-endian', and in addition can only be one of the latter two if it appears to match the underlying C reality. Override the automatic determination of C-level floating point type. This affects how floats are converted to and from binary strings.

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

__sub__(...)
x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y

__truediv__(...)
x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y

__trunc__(...)
Return the Integral closest to x between 0 and x.

as_integer_ratio(...)
float.as_integer_ratio() -> (int, int) Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original float and with a positive denominator. Raise OverflowError on infinities and a ValueError on NaNs. >>> (10.0).as_integer_ratio() (10, 1) >>> (0.0).as_integer_ratio() (0, 1) >>> (-.25).as_integer_ratio() (-1, 4)

conjugate(...)
Return self, the complex conjugate of any float.

fromhex(...)
float.fromhex(string) -> float Create a floating-point number from a hexadecimal string. >>> float.fromhex('0x1.ffffp10') 2047.984375 >>> float.fromhex('-0x1p-1074') -4.9406564584124654e-324

hex(...)
float.hex() -> string Return a hexadecimal representation of a floating-point number. >>> (-0.1).hex() '-0x1.999999999999ap-4' >>> 3.14159.hex() '0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1'

is_integer(...)
Return True if the float is an integer.

Data descriptors defined here:

imag

the imaginary part of a complex number

real

the real part of a complex number

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class frozenset(object)

    frozenset() -> empty frozenset object frozenset(iterable) -> frozenset object Build an immutable unordered collection of unique elements.

Methods defined here:

__and__(...)
x.__and__(y) <==> x&y

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x.

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__or__(...)
x.__or__(y) <==> x|y

__rand__(...)
x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x

__reduce__(...)
Return state information for pickling.

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__ror__(...)
x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x

__rsub__(...)
x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x

__rxor__(...)
x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x

__sizeof__(...)
S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes

__sub__(...)
x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y

__xor__(...)
x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y

copy(...)
Return a shallow copy of a set.

difference(...)
Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set. (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)

intersection(...)
Return the intersection of two or more sets as a new set. (i.e. elements that are common to all of the sets.)

isdisjoint(...)
Return True if two sets have a null intersection.

issubset(...)
Report whether another set contains this set.

issuperset(...)
Report whether this set contains another set.

symmetric_difference(...)
Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set. (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)

union(...)
Return the union of sets as a new set. (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class int(object)

    int(x=0) -> int or long int(x, base=10) -> int or long Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments are given.  If x is floating point, the conversion truncates towards zero. If x is outside the integer range, the function returns a long instead. If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string or Unicode object representing an integer literal in the given base.  The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded by whitespace. The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.  Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal. >>> int('0b100', base=0) 4

Methods defined here:

__abs__(...)
x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__and__(...)
x.__and__(y) <==> x&y

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__coerce__(...)
x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)

__div__(...)
x.__div__(y) <==> x/y

__divmod__(...)
x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)

__float__(...)
x.__float__() <==> float(x)

__floordiv__(...)
x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y

__format__(...)

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getnewargs__(...)

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__hex__(...)
x.__hex__() <==> hex(x)

__index__(...)
x[y:z] <==> x[y.__index__():z.__index__()]

__int__(...)
x.__int__() <==> int(x)

__invert__(...)
x.__invert__() <==> ~x

__long__(...)
x.__long__() <==> long(x)

__lshift__(...)
x.__lshift__(y) <==> x<<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y

__neg__(...)
x.__neg__() <==> -x

__nonzero__(...)
x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0

__oct__(...)
x.__oct__() <==> oct(x)

__or__(...)
x.__or__(y) <==> x|y

__pos__(...)
x.__pos__() <==> +x

__pow__(...)
x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__radd__(...)
x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x

__rand__(...)
x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x

__rdiv__(...)
x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x

__rdivmod__(...)
x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rfloordiv__(...)
x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x

__rlshift__(...)
x.__rlshift__(y) <==> y<<x

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x

__ror__(...)
x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x

__rpow__(...)
y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__rrshift__(...)
x.__rrshift__(y) <==> y>>x

__rshift__(...)
x.__rshift__(y) <==> x>>y

__rsub__(...)
x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x

__rtruediv__(...)
x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x

__rxor__(...)
x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

__sub__(...)
x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y

__truediv__(...)
x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y

__trunc__(...)
Truncating an Integral returns itself.

__xor__(...)
x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y

bit_length(...)
int.bit_length() -> int Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary. >>> bin(37) '0b100101' >>> (37).bit_length() 6

conjugate(...)
Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

Data descriptors defined here:

denominator

the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

imag

the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator

the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real

the real part of a complex number

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class list(object)

    list() -> new empty list list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items

Methods defined here:

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x

__delitem__(...)
x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]

__delslice__(...)
x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__getslice__(...)
x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__iadd__(...)
x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y

__imul__(...)
x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__reversed__(...)
L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

__setitem__(...)
x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y

__setslice__(...)
x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y Use  of negative indices is not supported.

__sizeof__(...)
L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes

append(...)
L.append(object) -- append object to end

count(...)
L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value

extend(...)
L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable

index(...)
L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

insert(...)
L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index

pop(...)
L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last). Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.

remove(...)
L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

reverse(...)
L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*

sort(...)
L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*; cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1

Data and other attributes defined here:

__hash__ = None

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class long(object)

    long(x=0) -> long long(x, base=10) -> long Convert a number or string to a long integer, or return 0L if no arguments are given.  If x is floating point, the conversion truncates towards zero. If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string or Unicode object representing an integer literal in the given base.  The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded by whitespace. The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.  Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal. >>> int('0b100', base=0) 4L

Methods defined here:

__abs__(...)
x.__abs__() <==> abs(x)

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__and__(...)
x.__and__(y) <==> x&y

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__coerce__(...)
x.__coerce__(y) <==> coerce(x, y)

__div__(...)
x.__div__(y) <==> x/y

__divmod__(...)
x.__divmod__(y) <==> divmod(x, y)

__float__(...)
x.__float__() <==> float(x)

__floordiv__(...)
x.__floordiv__(y) <==> x//y

__format__(...)

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getnewargs__(...)

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__hex__(...)
x.__hex__() <==> hex(x)

__index__(...)
x[y:z] <==> x[y.__index__():z.__index__()]

__int__(...)
x.__int__() <==> int(x)

__invert__(...)
x.__invert__() <==> ~x

__long__(...)
x.__long__() <==> long(x)

__lshift__(...)
x.__lshift__(y) <==> x<<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(y) <==> x*y

__neg__(...)
x.__neg__() <==> -x

__nonzero__(...)
x.__nonzero__() <==> x != 0

__oct__(...)
x.__oct__() <==> oct(x)

__or__(...)
x.__or__(y) <==> x|y

__pos__(...)
x.__pos__() <==> +x

__pow__(...)
x.__pow__(y[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__radd__(...)
x.__radd__(y) <==> y+x

__rand__(...)
x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x

__rdiv__(...)
x.__rdiv__(y) <==> y/x

__rdivmod__(...)
x.__rdivmod__(y) <==> divmod(y, x)

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rfloordiv__(...)
x.__rfloordiv__(y) <==> y//x

__rlshift__(...)
x.__rlshift__(y) <==> y<<x

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(y) <==> y*x

__ror__(...)
x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x

__rpow__(...)
y.__rpow__(x[, z]) <==> pow(x, y[, z])

__rrshift__(...)
x.__rrshift__(y) <==> y>>x

__rshift__(...)
x.__rshift__(y) <==> x>>y

__rsub__(...)
x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x

__rtruediv__(...)
x.__rtruediv__(y) <==> y/x

__rxor__(...)
x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x

__sizeof__(...)
Returns size in memory, in bytes

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

__sub__(...)
x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y

__truediv__(...)
x.__truediv__(y) <==> x/y

__trunc__(...)
Truncating an Integral returns itself.

__xor__(...)
x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y

bit_length(...)
long.bit_length() -> int or long Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary. >>> bin(37L) '0b100101' >>> (37L).bit_length() 6

conjugate(...)
Returns self, the complex conjugate of any long.

Data descriptors defined here:

denominator

the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

imag

the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator

the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real

the real part of a complex number

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class memoryview(object)

    memoryview(object) Create a new memoryview object which references the given object.

Methods defined here:

__delitem__(...)
x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y]

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__setitem__(...)
x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y

tobytes(...)

tolist(...)

Data descriptors defined here:

format

itemsize

ndim

readonly

shape

strides

suboffsets

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class object

    The most base type

class property(object)

    property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None) -> property attribute fget is a function to be used for getting an attribute value, and likewise fset is a function for setting, and fdel a function for del'ing, an attribute.  Typical use is to define a managed attribute x: class C(object):     def getx(self): return self._x     def setx(self, value): self._x = value     def delx(self): del self._x     x = property(getx, setx, delx, "I'm the 'x' property.") Decorators make defining new properties or modifying existing ones easy: class C(object):     @property     def x(self):         "I am the 'x' property."         return self._x     @x.setter     def x(self, value):         self._x = value     @x.deleter     def x(self):         del self._x

Methods defined here:

__delete__(...)
descr.__delete__(obj)

__get__(...)
descr.__get__(obj[, type]) -> value

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__set__(...)
descr.__set__(obj, value)

deleter(...)
Descriptor to change the deleter on a property.

getter(...)
Descriptor to change the getter on a property.

setter(...)
Descriptor to change the setter on a property.

Data descriptors defined here:

fdel

fget

fset

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class reversed(object)

    reversed(sequence) -> reverse iterator over values of the sequence Return a reverse iterator

Methods defined here:

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__length_hint__(...)
Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).

next(...)
x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class set(object)

    set() -> new empty set object set(iterable) -> new set object Build an unordered collection of unique elements.

Methods defined here:

__and__(...)
x.__and__(y) <==> x&y

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x.

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__iand__(...)
x.__iand__(y) <==> x&=y

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__ior__(...)
x.__ior__(y) <==> x|=y

__isub__(...)
x.__isub__(y) <==> x-=y

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__ixor__(...)
x.__ixor__(y) <==> x^=y

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__or__(...)
x.__or__(y) <==> x|y

__rand__(...)
x.__rand__(y) <==> y&x

__reduce__(...)
Return state information for pickling.

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__ror__(...)
x.__ror__(y) <==> y|x

__rsub__(...)
x.__rsub__(y) <==> y-x

__rxor__(...)
x.__rxor__(y) <==> y^x

__sizeof__(...)
S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes

__sub__(...)
x.__sub__(y) <==> x-y

__xor__(...)
x.__xor__(y) <==> x^y

add(...)
Add an element to a set. This has no effect if the element is already present.

clear(...)
Remove all elements from this set.

copy(...)
Return a shallow copy of a set.

difference(...)
Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set. (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)

difference_update(...)
Remove all elements of another set from this set.

discard(...)
Remove an element from a set if it is a member. If the element is not a member, do nothing.

intersection(...)
Return the intersection of two or more sets as a new set. (i.e. elements that are common to all of the sets.)

intersection_update(...)
Update a set with the intersection of itself and another.

isdisjoint(...)
Return True if two sets have a null intersection.

issubset(...)
Report whether another set contains this set.

issuperset(...)
Report whether this set contains another set.

pop(...)
Remove and return an arbitrary set element. Raises KeyError if the set is empty.

remove(...)
Remove an element from a set; it must be a member. If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError.

symmetric_difference(...)
Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set. (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)

symmetric_difference_update(...)
Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another.

union(...)
Return the union of sets as a new set. (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)

update(...)
Update a set with the union of itself and others.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__hash__ = None

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class slice(object)

    slice(stop) slice(start, stop[, step]) Create a slice object.  This is used for extended slicing (e.g. a[0:10:2]).

Methods defined here:

__cmp__(...)
x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y)

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__reduce__(...)
Return state information for pickling.

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

indices(...)
S.indices(len) -> (start, stop, stride) Assuming a sequence of length len, calculate the start and stop indices, and the stride length of the extended slice described by S. Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling of normal slices.

Data descriptors defined here:

start

step

stop

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class staticmethod(object)

    staticmethod(function) -> method Convert a function to be a static method. A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a static method, use this idiom:      class C:      def f(arg1, arg2, ...): ...      f = staticmethod(f) It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance (e.g. C().f()).  The instance is ignored except for its class. Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. For a more advanced concept, see the classmethod builtin.

Methods defined here:

__get__(...)
descr.__get__(obj[, type]) -> value

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

Data descriptors defined here:

__func__

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class str(basestring)

    str(object='') -> string Return a nice string representation of the object. If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.

Method resolution order:

str

basestring

object

Methods defined here:

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__format__(...)
S.__format__(format_spec) -> string Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec.

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__getnewargs__(...)

__getslice__(...)
x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

__sizeof__(...)
S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

capitalize(...)
S.capitalize() -> string Return a copy of the string S with only its first character capitalized.

center(...)
S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> string Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

count(...)
S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

decode(...)
S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.

encode(...)
S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.

endswith(...)
S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

expandtabs(...)
S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> string Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces. If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.

find(...)
S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

format(...)
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> string Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs. The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').

index(...)
S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

isalnum(...)
S.isalnum() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

isalpha(...)
S.isalpha() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

isdigit(...)
S.isdigit() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are digits and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

islower(...)
S.islower() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

isspace(...)
S.isspace() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are whitespace and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

istitle(...)
S.istitle() -> bool Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one character in S, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False otherwise.

isupper(...)
S.isupper() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

join(...)
S.join(iterable) -> string Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the iterable.  The separator between elements is S.

ljust(...)
S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> string Return S left-justified in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

lower(...)
S.lower() -> string Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.

lstrip(...)
S.lstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

partition(...)
S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, return S and two empty strings.

replace(...)
S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> string Return a copy of string S with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.

rfind(...)
S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

rindex(...)
S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

rjust(...)
S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> string Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

rpartition(...)
S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.

rsplit(...)
S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator.

rstrip(...)
S.rstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

split(...)
S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are removed from the result.

splitlines(...)
S.splitlines(keepends=False) -> list of strings Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and true.

startswith(...)
S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

strip(...)
S.strip([chars]) -> string or unicode Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping

swapcase(...)
S.swapcase() -> string Return a copy of the string S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.

title(...)
S.title() -> string Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with uppercase characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.

translate(...)
S.translate(table [,deletechars]) -> string Return a copy of the string S, where all characters occurring in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the remaining characters have been mapped through the given translation table, which must be a string of length 256 or None. If the table argument is None, no translation is applied and the operation simply removes the characters in deletechars.

upper(...)
S.upper() -> string Return a copy of the string S converted to uppercase.

zfill(...)
S.zfill(width) -> string Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the specified width.  The string S is never truncated.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class super(object)

    super(type, obj) -> bound super object; requires isinstance(obj, type) super(type) -> unbound super object super(type, type2) -> bound super object; requires issubclass(type2, type) Typical use to call a cooperative superclass method: class C(B):     def meth(self, arg):         super(C, self).meth(arg)

Methods defined here:

__get__(...)
descr.__get__(obj[, type]) -> value

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

Data descriptors defined here:

__self__

the instance invoking super(); may be None

__self_class__

the type of the instance invoking super(); may be None

__thisclass__

the class invoking super()

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class tuple(object)

    tuple() -> empty tuple tuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's items If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.

Methods defined here:

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__getnewargs__(...)

__getslice__(...)
x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

count(...)
T.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value

index(...)
T.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class type(object)

    type(object) -> the object's type type(name, bases, dict) -> a new type

Methods defined here:

__call__(...)
x.__call__(...) <==> x(...)

__delattr__(...)
x.__delattr__('name') <==> del x.name

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

__instancecheck__(...)
__instancecheck__() -> bool check if an object is an instance

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__setattr__(...)
x.__setattr__('name', value) <==> x.name = value

__subclasscheck__(...)
__subclasscheck__() -> bool check if a class is a subclass

__subclasses__(...)
__subclasses__() -> list of immediate subclasses

mro(...)
mro() -> list return a type's method resolution order

Data descriptors defined here:

__abstractmethods__

__base__

__bases__

__basicsize__

__dict__

__dictoffset__

__flags__

__itemsize__

__mro__

__weakrefoffset__

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class unicode(basestring)

    unicode(object='') -> unicode object unicode(string[, encoding[, errors]]) -> unicode object Create a new Unicode object from the given encoded string. encoding defaults to the current default string encoding. errors can be 'strict', 'replace' or 'ignore' and defaults to 'strict'.

Method resolution order:

unicode

basestring

object

Methods defined here:

__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y

__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x

__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y

__format__(...)
S.__format__(format_spec) -> unicode Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec.

__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__getnewargs__(...)

__getslice__(...)
x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported.

__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y

__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)

__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y

__mod__(...)
x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y

__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n

__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__rmod__(...)
x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x

__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x

__sizeof__(...)
S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes

__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)

capitalize(...)
S.capitalize() -> unicode Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character have upper case and the rest lower case.

center(...)
S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> unicode Return S centered in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space)

count(...)
S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in Unicode string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

decode(...)
S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> string or unicode Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.

encode(...)
S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> string or unicode Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.

endswith(...)
S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

expandtabs(...)
S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> unicode Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces. If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.

find(...)
S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

format(...)
S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> unicode Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs. The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').

index(...)
S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

isalnum(...)
S.isalnum() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

isalpha(...)
S.isalpha() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

isdecimal(...)
S.isdecimal() -> bool Return True if there are only decimal characters in S, False otherwise.

isdigit(...)
S.isdigit() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are digits and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

islower(...)
S.islower() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

isnumeric(...)
S.isnumeric() -> bool Return True if there are only numeric characters in S, False otherwise.

isspace(...)
S.isspace() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are whitespace and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.

istitle(...)
S.istitle() -> bool Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False otherwise.

isupper(...)
S.isupper() -> bool Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.

join(...)
S.join(iterable) -> unicode Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the iterable.  The separator between elements is S.

ljust(...)
S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> int Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

lower(...)
S.lower() -> unicode Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.

lstrip(...)
S.lstrip([chars]) -> unicode Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is a str, it will be converted to unicode before stripping

partition(...)
S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, return S and two empty strings.

replace(...)
S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> unicode Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.

rfind(...)
S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure.

rindex(...)
S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.

rjust(...)
S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> unicode Return S right-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).

rpartition(...)
S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail) Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.

rsplit(...)
S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string is a separator.

rstrip(...)
S.rstrip([chars]) -> unicode Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is a str, it will be converted to unicode before stripping

split(...)
S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are removed from the result.

splitlines(...)
S.splitlines(keepends=False) -> list of strings Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and true.

startswith(...)
S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise. With optional start, test S beginning at that position. With optional end, stop comparing S at that position. prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.

strip(...)
S.strip([chars]) -> unicode Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing whitespace removed. If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead. If chars is a str, it will be converted to unicode before stripping

swapcase(...)
S.swapcase() -> unicode Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.

title(...)
S.title() -> unicode Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case.

translate(...)
S.translate(table) -> unicode Return a copy of the string S, where all characters have been mapped through the given translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, Unicode strings or None. Unmapped characters are left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted.

upper(...)
S.upper() -> unicode Return a copy of S converted to uppercase.

zfill(...)
S.zfill(width) -> unicode Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the specified width. The string S is never truncated.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

class xrange(object)

    xrange(stop) -> xrange object xrange(start, stop[, step]) -> xrange object Like range(), but instead of returning a list, returns an object that generates the numbers in the range on demand.  For looping, this is slightly faster than range() and more memory efficient.

Methods defined here:

__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

__iter__(...)
x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)

__reduce__(...)

__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)

__reversed__(...)
Returns a reverse iterator.

Data and other attributes defined here:

__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

Functions


__import__(...)
__import__(name, globals={}, locals={}, fromlist=[], level=-1) -> module Import a module. Because this function is meant for use by the Python interpreter and not for general use it is better to use importlib.import_module() to programmatically import a module. The globals argument is only used to determine the context; they are not modified.  The locals argument is unused.  The fromlist should be a list of names to emulate ``from name import ...'', or an empty list to emulate ``import name''. When importing a module from a package, note that __import__('A.B', ...) returns package A when fromlist is empty, but its submodule B when fromlist is not empty.  Level is used to determine whether to perform absolute or relative imports.  -1 is the original strategy of attempting both absolute and relative imports, 0 is absolute, a positive number is the number of parent directories to search relative to the current module.

abs(...)
abs(number) -> number Return the absolute value of the argument.

all(...)
all(iterable) -> bool Return True if bool(x) is True for all values x in the iterable. If the iterable is empty, return True.

any(...)
any(iterable) -> bool Return True if bool(x) is True for any x in the iterable. If the iterable is empty, return False.

apply(...)
apply(object[, args[, kwargs]]) -> value Call a callable object with positional arguments taken from the tuple args, and keyword arguments taken from the optional dictionary kwargs. Note that classes are callable, as are instances with a __call__() method. Deprecated since release 2.3. Instead, use the extended call syntax:     function(*args, **keywords).

bin(...)
bin(number) -> string Return the binary representation of an integer or long integer.

callable(...)
callable(object) -> bool Return whether the object is callable (i.e., some kind of function). Note that classes are callable, as are instances with a __call__() method.

chr(...)
chr(i) -> character Return a string of one character with ordinal i; 0 <= i < 256.

cmp(...)
cmp(x, y) -> integer Return negative if x<y, zero if x==y, positive if x>y.

coerce(...)
coerce(x, y) -> (x1, y1) Return a tuple consisting of the two numeric arguments converted to a common type, using the same rules as used by arithmetic operations. If coercion is not possible, raise TypeError.

compile(...)
compile(source, filename, mode[, flags[, dont_inherit]]) -> code object Compile the source string (a Python module, statement or expression) into a code object that can be executed by the exec statement or eval(). The filename will be used for run-time error messages. The mode must be 'exec' to compile a module, 'single' to compile a single (interactive) statement, or 'eval' to compile an expression. The flags argument, if present, controls which future statements influence the compilation of the code. The dont_inherit argument, if non-zero, stops the compilation inheriting the effects of any future statements in effect in the code calling compile; if absent or zero these statements do influence the compilation, in addition to any features explicitly specified.

delattr(...)
delattr(object, name) Delete a named attribute on an object; delattr(x, 'y') is equivalent to ``del x.y''.

dir(...)
dir([object]) -> list of strings If called without an argument, return the names in the current scope. Else, return an alphabetized list of names comprising (some of) the attributes of the given object, and of attributes reachable from it. If the object supplies a method named __dir__, it will be used; otherwise the default dir() logic is used and returns:   for a module object: the module's attributes.   for a class object:  its attributes, and recursively the attributes     of its bases.   for any other object: its attributes, its class's attributes, and     recursively the attributes of its class's base classes.

divmod(...)
divmod(x, y) -> (quotient, remainder) Return the tuple ((x-x%y)/y, x%y).  Invariant: div*y + mod == x.

eval(...)
eval(source[, globals[, locals]]) -> value Evaluate the source in the context of globals and locals. The source may be a string representing a Python expression or a code object as returned by compile(). The globals must be a dictionary and locals can be any mapping, defaulting to the current globals and locals. If only globals is given, locals defaults to it.

execfile(...)
execfile(filename[, globals[, locals]]) Read and execute a Python script from a file. The globals and locals are dictionaries, defaulting to the current globals and locals.  If only globals is given, locals defaults to it.

filter(...)
filter(function or None, sequence) -> list, tuple, or string Return those items of sequence for which function(item) is true.  If function is None, return the items that are true.  If sequence is a tuple or string, return the same type, else return a list.

format(...)
format(value[, format_spec]) -> string Returns value.__format__(format_spec) format_spec defaults to ""

getattr(...)
getattr(object, name[, default]) -> value Get a named attribute from an object; getattr(x, 'y') is equivalent to x.y. When a default argument is given, it is returned when the attribute doesn't exist; without it, an exception is raised in that case.

globals(...)
globals() -> dictionary Return the dictionary containing the current scope's global variables.

hasattr(...)
hasattr(object, name) -> bool Return whether the object has an attribute with the given name. (This is done by calling getattr(object, name) and catching exceptions.)

hash(...)
hash(object) -> integer Return a hash value for the object.  Two objects with the same value have the same hash value.  The reverse is not necessarily true, but likely.

hex(...)
hex(number) -> string Return the hexadecimal representation of an integer or long integer.

id(...)
id(object) -> integer Return the identity of an object.  This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.  (Hint: it's the object's memory address.)

input(...)
input([prompt]) -> value Equivalent to eval(raw_input(prompt)).

intern(...)
intern(string) -> string ``Intern'' the given string.  This enters the string in the (global) table of interned strings whose purpose is to speed up dictionary lookups. Return the string itself or the previously interned string object with the same value.

isinstance(...)
isinstance(object, class-or-type-or-tuple) -> bool Return whether an object is an instance of a class or of a subclass thereof. With a type as second argument, return whether that is the object's type. The form using a tuple, isinstance(x, (A, B, ...)), is a shortcut for isinstance(x, A) or isinstance(x, B) or ... (etc.).

issubclass(...)
issubclass(C, B) -> bool Return whether class C is a subclass (i.e., a derived class) of class B. When using a tuple as the second argument issubclass(X, (A, B, ...)), is a shortcut for issubclass(X, A) or issubclass(X, B) or ... (etc.).

iter(...)
iter(collection) -> iterator iter(callable, sentinel) -> iterator Get an iterator from an object.  In the first form, the argument must supply its own iterator, or be a sequence. In the second form, the callable is called until it returns the sentinel.

len(...)
len(object) -> integer Return the number of items of a sequence or collection.

locals(...)
locals() -> dictionary Update and return a dictionary containing the current scope's local variables.

map(...)
map(function, sequence[, sequence, ...]) -> list Return a list of the results of applying the function to the items of the argument sequence(s).  If more than one sequence is given, the function is called with an argument list consisting of the corresponding item of each sequence, substituting None for missing values when not all sequences have the same length.  If the function is None, return a list of the items of the sequence (or a list of tuples if more than one sequence).

max(...)
max(iterable[, key=func]) -> value max(a, b, c, ...[, key=func]) -> value With a single iterable argument, return its largest item. With two or more arguments, return the largest argument.

min(...)
min(iterable[, key=func]) -> value min(a, b, c, ...[, key=func]) -> value With a single iterable argument, return its smallest item. With two or more arguments, return the smallest argument.

next(...)
next(iterator[, default]) Return the next item from the iterator. If default is given and the iterator is exhausted, it is returned instead of raising StopIteration.

oct(...)
oct(number) -> string Return the octal representation of an integer or long integer.

open(...)
open(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object Open a file using the file() type, returns a file object.  This is the preferred way to open a file.  See file.__doc__ for further information.

ord(...)
ord(c) -> integer Return the integer ordinal of a one-character string.

pow(...)
pow(x, y[, z]) -> number With two arguments, equivalent to x**y.  With three arguments, equivalent to (x**y) % z, but may be more efficient (e.g. for longs).

print(...)
print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout) Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default. Optional keyword arguments: file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout. sep:  string inserted between values, default a space. end:  string appended after the last value, default a newline.

range(...)
range(stop) -> list of integers range(start, stop[, step]) -> list of integers Return a list containing an arithmetic progression of integers. range(i, j) returns [i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1]; start (!) defaults to 0. When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement). For example, range(4) returns [0, 1, 2, 3].  The end point is omitted! These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.

raw_input(...)
raw_input([prompt]) -> string Read a string from standard input.  The trailing newline is stripped. If the user hits EOF (Unix: Ctl-D, Windows: Ctl-Z+Return), raise EOFError. On Unix, GNU readline is used if enabled.  The prompt string, if given, is printed without a trailing newline before reading.

reduce(...)
reduce(function, sequence[, initial]) -> value Apply a function of two arguments cumulatively to the items of a sequence, from left to right, so as to reduce the sequence to a single value. For example, reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) calculates ((((1+2)+3)+4)+5).  If initial is present, it is placed before the items of the sequence in the calculation, and serves as a default when the sequence is empty.

reload(...)
reload(module) -> module Reload the module.  The module must have been successfully imported before.

repr(...)
repr(object) -> string Return the canonical string representation of the object. For most object types, eval(repr(object)) == object.

round(...)
round(number[, ndigits]) -> floating point number Round a number to a given precision in decimal digits (default 0 digits). This always returns a floating point number.  Precision may be negative.

setattr(...)
setattr(object, name, value) Set a named attribute on an object; setattr(x, 'y', v) is equivalent to ``x.y = v''.

sorted(...)
sorted(iterable, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) --> new sorted list

sum(...)
sum(sequence[, start]) -> value Return the sum of a sequence of numbers (NOT strings) plus the value of parameter 'start' (which defaults to 0).  When the sequence is empty, return start.

unichr(...)
unichr(i) -> Unicode character Return a Unicode string of one character with ordinal i; 0 <= i <= 0x10ffff.

vars(...)
vars([object]) -> dictionary Without arguments, equivalent to locals(). With an argument, equivalent to object.__dict__.

zip(...)
zip(seq1 [, seq2 [...]]) -> [(seq1[0], seq2[0] ...), (...)] Return a list of tuples, where each tuple contains the i-th element from each of the argument sequences.  The returned list is truncated in length to the length of the shortest argument sequence.

Data

Ellipsis = Ellipsis
False = False
None = None
NotImplemented = NotImplemented
True = True
__debug__ = True
copyright = Copyright (c) 2001-2015 Python Software Foundati...ematisch Centrum, Amsterdam. All Rights Reserved.
credits = Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corpor...opment. See www.python.org for more information.
exit = Use exit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit
help = Type help() for interactive help, or help(object) for help about object.
license = Type license() to see the full license text
quit = Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit

Data
		Ellipsis = Ellipsis False = False None = None NotImplemented = NotImplemented True = True __debug__ = True copyright = Copyright (c) 2001-2015 Python Software Foundati...ematisch Centrum, Amsterdam. All Rights Reserved. credits = Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corpor...opment. See www.python.org for more information. exit = Use exit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit help = Type help() for interactive help, or help(object) for help about object. license = Type license() to see the full license text quit = Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit