| vowels: | a, aa, i, ii, u, uu, R, RR, L, e, ai, o, au |
| gutturals: | k, kh, g, gh, G |
| palatals: | c, ch, j, jh, J |
| linguals | T, Th, D, Dh, N |
| dentals | t, th, d, dh, n |
| labials | p, ph, b, bh, m |
| semivowels | y, r, l, v |
| sibilants | z, S, s |
| aspiration | h |
| anusvAra | M |
| visarga | H |