School Calendars Around the World

Compiled for TESL-L by Thomas Robb

© TESL-L 1994, 1998

These data may be freely copied and reproduced as long as the information in this header is left intact. Check back periodically, however, to be sure that you have the most recent version. No changes to the data should be made without reporting the additions or corrections to the author, Thomas Robb for inclusion in the master version. A more attractive & comprehensible version using the HTML table feature is available at: http://www.kyoto-su.ac.jp/~trobb/terms2.html
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Format:

1 first term, 2 second term, etc.       P/S  Primary/Secondary Level
* Movable holiday week (Easter,etc)
> Start of year (next character position)
x exam period,  G  graduation,  -  break
Each month has four character positions representing 4 weeks/month
 beginning with the leftmost position under that month's number
======================================================================
v. 5 Oct 99

                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Australia(W.Austr) --->1111111111--222222222-3333333333--444444444-
   (Fiona Savage)
Austria(Univ)      -11111---222*22*222222--------------->11111111--
Austria (P/S)      -1111-111111*1111*1111--------->11111111111111--
   (Karl Heinz Schmid)
Belgium            -222222*2222**3333333333------->1111111-1111111-
   (Michael Goethals)
Brazil             ------>111111111111111111-->111111111111-111G---
   (Dina Tanners)  [Start is after Carnival]
Canada (Ont.)      -222222-22222222233333333333333>111111111111111-
   (Bill Margrett)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
China              1111****11111111111111111------->111111111111111
   (Chance Briggs, K.H. Yang))
Costa Rica         -------->111111111111111111111111111111111111---
   (Chance Briggs)
Croatia(P/S)       --2222222222*222222222---------->11111111111111-
   (Jelena Djigunovic & Dubravka Cokrlic)
                   [HS snrs till May 22. Leaving exams June 15-25]
Czech Republic     -xxxxx2222222222222xxxxx----------->1111111111--
   (Mark Warschauer)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Denmark(P/S)       -11111*11111*11111*11xxG---->111111111-11111111-
Denmark(Univ)      xxxG22222222*222222xxxG-------->111111-11111111-
Denmark(Univ)      xx--22222222*2222xxxx---------->1111111-11111xx-
   (Tim Caudery/H.E.Thomsen)
Ecuador (Coastal)  ----------->1111111111111111--22222222222222222-
Ecuador(Highlands) -111111111111111111111111----------->1111111111-
   (Chance Briggs)
Estonia(Univ)      -xxx-2222222*2222222xxx-------->111111111111111-
   (Anne Villems)
Estonia(P/S)       3333333333-44444444x----------->11111111-222222-
   (Ene Soolepp)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Finland            ---222222222*2222xx--------------->1111111111xx-
   (Ruth Vilmi)
France (P/S,Paris) 11111***111111**111111111------>1111111--111111-
   (Linda Thalman)
Germany(Univ)      -11111--------2222*2222222----------->111111111-
Germany (P/S)      -11111111111*11111*111---------->111111111111111
   (Burkhard Leuschner)
Honduras           ------>11111*1111111111x-2222222222222222x------
   (Don Moore)     [Most Central American countries are similar]

                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Hong Kong (CUHK)   ---222*222222*22xxx-------------->111111111111xx
Hong Kong (HKUST)  ------*222222*2222222x----------->111111111111x-
Hong Kong (HKU)    222222*22222-*22------------------>11111-11111--
Hong Kong (CPHK)   xx--22*222222*22222xx-------------->111111111111
Hong Kong (CPHK)   222222*222-33*333333-xx------------>11111111x-22
   (Linda Mak/John Milton/Richard Pemberton)
Hungary            xxxx2222222*2222222xxxxxx--------->11111*11111xx
   (Radnoti Katalin)
Iceland            --222222222222222xxxG----------->11111111111xxG-
   (Haukur Agustsson)
Iran               11-2222222--22222222222------------>111111111111
   (Ali Aghbar)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Israel(Univ)       111---222222*22222222-G-------------->111111**11
   (Eva Owen/Bernard Spolsky)
Israel (P/S)       11111111111***111111111G--------->1111111111**11
   (Eva Owen)
Italy              -222222222222--2222222xxxxxx--------->111111111-
   (E.Neblett)
Japan (Secondary)  -3333333xxG-111111x111111x------222222x222222x--
   (Hillel Weintraub)
Japan (Univ.new)   -22xxxxx--G->111111111111----------222222222222-
Japan (Univ.old)   -222xxxx--G->11111111111--------1xx-22222222222-
   (Tom Robb)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Kazakhstan         --22222222222222222222x--------->11111111111111x
   (Nikki Swingle)
Korea (South)      ------G>1111111111111xx--------22222222222222xx-
   (Bill Burns)
Lithuania          xxx--222222222*22222xxx---------11111111111111--
   (Romualda Marcinkoniene & Ilona Rinkeviciene)
Macedonia (P/S)    -1--22222222222*22222-xG-------x>111111111111111
          (Univ)   -1-xx-222222x22*2222xxxx--------xxxx>1111x111111
   (Marija Kitanova & Anica Petkoska)
Malaysia (P/S)     1111--1111-111111111--222222222-22222222--->1111
   (P.B. Nayar)
Mexico             111111111111**111111111G------->1111111111111111
   (Dina Tanners)
Namibia            -----11111111111111111111-->1111111111111111G---
   (Chance Briggs)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
New Zealand (Univ) ------>11111*1111--222222222222----3333xxxx-----
   (Henk DeGroot)
New Zealand (P/S)  -->111111111--222222222---333333333-4444444444--
   (Sara Coutanche) [Primary slightly longer]
Norway             111111111111*1111111111G------>111111111111111--
   (Jan Wibe)
Peru               ----------->1111111111111111--22222222222222222-
   (Ron Anderson)
Philippines        -2222222222G-------->1111111111111111112222222--
   (Bill Margrett)
Poland             -----222222222222222222--------->111111111111111
   (Chance Briggs)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Portugal [Univ]    1111xxxx1111111111111-xxxx------xxx1111111111-
   (Nancy de Silveira)                                           ^^?
Russia             --222222222222222222222--------->111111111111---
   (Chance Briggs)
Senegal            111111111111111111111-------------->111111111111
   (Chance Briggs)
Singapore (P/S)    1111111111-222222222----333333333-444444444-----
   (P.B. Nayar)
                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
South Africa       -----11111111111111111111-->1111111111111111G---
   (Chance Briggs)
Spain (Univ)       --1111-2222222222222x---------------->11111111--
    (Michael Newman)
Spain (P/S)        --111111111***111111111G----------->1111111111--
   (Diane Birginal)
Switzerland        111111111111*111111111111---->11111111111111111-
   (John Bennett) [considerable variation from canton to canton]
Switzerland
    (Univ-Geneva)  --11112222222x**22222222xx--------->xx111111111-
    (P/S-Geneva)   -22222-2233333**333333xxx------>1111111-1111111-
   (Lilliam Hurst)   [Similar schedules in Swiss-Romand area]

                   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  11  12
                   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
Taiwan (Univ)      -111---22222222222222222---------->1111111111111
Taiwan (P/S)       -111---22222322222222222-------->111111111111111
   (Anne-Marie Hadzima)
Thailand           22222222------------>111111111111111----22222222
   (Gary Ockey)
Turkey             11**11111111111111111-------------11111111111111
   (Ron Anderson)
US (Semester)      -xx-22222222*2222xxG------------>1111111111111--
US (Quarter)       222222222x-3*3333333xG4444444x--->1111111111x---
   (D. Healey)
Uruguay             ------>1111*1111111111111--1111111-111111111G---
   (Beatriz C. de Porto)